Comments
to Wisconsin Department of Transportation on I-94 Expansion
Wisconsin Department of Transportation
- Comments
I-94 North South Corridor Project
From: Cheri Briscoe, Chairperson
Great Waters Group – Sierra Club
2016 E. Windsor Pl
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Representing: Great Waters Group – Sierra Club
Phone: 414-390-0159
Email: cherib@wi.rr.com
The position of the Great Waters Group with approximately 3500 members in Milwaukee,
Waukesha, Washington and Ozaukee County, is to support upgrading of the I-94 North
South Corridor with its existing 6 lane configuration and with necessary changes
to interchanges to improve safety elements. The plan should include some kind of
rapid transit that will give people an efficient reason to leave their cars at
home.
This comment is a supplement to previous comments made by Bill Moore, Transportation
and Development Chair of the Great Waters Group.
This expensive proposal to widen the I-94 corridor to 8 lanes will only last approximately
10 years before it becomes inefficient again, with its commensurate air and noise
pollution, and waste of drivers productive time. The $200,000,000 difference between
the 6 lane option and the 8 lane option would go a long way toward building a transit
system that would be highly expandable without the tremendous infrastructure and
environmental costs of additional paved highways in the future. And, folks could
do computer work and read and relax on the train.
In discussions with various representatives of the WisDOT on December 12, I learned
the WisDOT gets its direction from the Legislature, and until they are directed
legislatively (thru the budget) to put more money into transit, their "hands
are tied" with respect to transit planning. They also advised me to send a
copy of my comments to my legislators. They noted that states that have successful
transit programs that include rail are generally funded by a separate funding program
such as a sales tax, and also have Regional Transit Authorities. What kind of leadership
or education is our WisDOT providing to encourage this process? It would seem that
our WisDOT Secretary, Frank Busalacchi, who works for Governor Doyle would want
this to happen, but where is the leadership?
I also learned that the data WisDOT is working with came from SEWRPC, and they
said that KRM would only take 4,000 Vehicles per day (vpd) off the freeway which
would still indicate a need for 8 lanes.
In the I-94 North-South corridor study-Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS),
section 1.3, I noted that the difference in Level of Service for 2035 shows the
following: Levels of Service at 4 locations between Kenosha County line and the
I-43, Greenfield interchange:
6 lanes-vpd 8 lanes vpd Difference
vpd
127,000 130,000 3,000
110,000 114,000 4,000
121,000 126,000 5,000
171,000 191,000 20,000
From the above information you can see that not only will the additional lanes
not accommodate that much extra traffic, but the difference can easily be handled
by just one mass transit line, KRM. It appears that the Greenfield,I-43 interchange
area might need some tweaking, but the whole 35 miles does not need 8 lanes. This
easily justifies spending our money on KRM verses 2 more expensive lanes of traffic
for the whole corridor. One should also note that maintenance and operations on
freeways, which includes snowplowing, traffic patrols, signage management, water
runoff, etc. must be included as operations costs to the public as well. Also,
Amtrak and a proposed rapid rail similar to services in Europe and Japan could
and would take even more vehicles off the I-94 North-South corridor.
My impression from discussions of analysis of the impact of transit & rail
in other cities like Seattle and St. Louis were not considered. It really is time
for Wisconsin to move into the future with transit like other forward thinking
growing areas of our nation.
Below are some comments I sent to SEWRPC after reading their “Year 2035 Regional
Land Use and Transportation System Plans for Southeastern Wisconsin”. (Attached
is a copy of the comments I sent on May 1, 2006.)
“The continued problem with your (SEWRPC) transit suggestions is they lack courage.
They are a reflection of the unimaginative mission statement which calls for citizens
to “support implementation of the regional land use plan, while minimizing the
capital and annual operating costs of the transportation system.” While these proposals
may minimize capital and annual operating costs of the transportation system they
impose other costs on society such noise and pollution. It is time for elected
officials including those on SEWRPC to envision spending our public money on truly
rapid transit so that Milwaukee can become a shining leader of Midwestern transit
systems. We must create clean high speed transit corridors so that people can get
to destinations faster than ever without the pollution caused by congested automobile
and bus travel on shared roads and noisy air polluting freeways. Instead of defining
buses on freeways as “rapid transit” and spending money on programs that we know
will not attract new ridership, it is time to invest in true rapid transit such
as light rail and rapid rail with their own high speed corridors and preferred
signal systems. Your recommendations for transit preference signaling in the Travel
Demand Elements on p. 9 & 10 are good. A better proposal would be to escalate
development of rapid transit service in the 2035 proposal and go for the gold.
If it is cleaner and faster than cars, people will use it. St. Louis has an exemplary
light rail system that continues to expand because people want it. You are, in
essence, recommending about 25 years until anything significant happens to transit.”
SEWRPC’s studies are somewhat incomplete, because they have failed to recognize
the real economic potential of including rapid transit in this rapidly growing
economic corridor of the Midwest. Not only would 4,000 vehicles be taken off the
freeway, but there would be connections which will have a multiplier effect on
other roads in urban areas through connectivity. The SEWRPC mission statement lacks
vision because it fails to mention anything about environmental and economic costs
and thus probably narrowed this study.
Regarding wetlands losses, WisDOT staff said the primary wetlands that will be
disrupted are the existing corridors along the freeway, which were created when
the highway drainage system was built 40 years ago, and will be actually recreated
when they add the extra lanes. They will still be required to mitigate at 1.5 x
the wetlands they destroy.
Wetlands are very important in this area where freshwater tables outside of the
watershed are dropping precipitously. We can be thankful that the state has the
1.5x wetlands mitigation requirement. One concern is that mitigated wetlands typically
do not support the same ecology as those destroyed; lower quality wetlands are
the result.
Regarding safety, an efficient rapid transit system is probably the safest investment
in terms of saving lives and maiming of our fellow human beings. The accident rate
on rail transit is remarkably good in terms of person/mile injuries.
Regarding noise pollution, here are no indications of setbacks for property lines
along the freeway, however, a homeowner would normally be required to have a 100
ft setback, if someone were to build behind the residents in this corridor. The
amount of increased noise and air pollution is definitely not a plus on the safety
side of the cost equation.
We appreciate this opportunity to comment and will take your advice and send our
comments to Governor Doyle and the Legislature as well. It is time for a Regional
Transit Authority and designated funding for efficient Rail Transit in this corridor.
It should be incorporated in the I-94 corridor 2035 plan.
Finally, I repeat, the Great Waters Group-Sierra Club supports only the 6-lane
rebuild recommendation. We can do a better job for our Wisconsin/Illinois travelers
and commuters.
Sincerely,
Cheri Briscoe
Southeast
Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission
GREAT
WATERS GROUP
John Muir Chapter
Re: Transportation Planning 2035
May 1, 2006
To the Southeast Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission,
We commend you for the thorough job you have done on researching existing data
to implement plans for Regional Land Use and Transportation System Plans for Southeastern
Wisconsin. We appreciate this most recent opportunity for comments.
We noted little or no change in the recommendations that were proposed in your
August 2005 newsletter #3.
(Newsletter #4 can be found at the following website: www.sewrpc.org/regionalplans/pdfs/newsletter_04_web_regional_plans.pdf)
Your recommendations to double the vehicle-miles of transit service in the next
20 years, representing only a 2.5% annual increase, seems insufficient considering
the 50% increase in gas prices in the last year. The transit services proposals
do not offer an attractive trade off for people who are giving up the spontaneity
of personal automobile services for trips that take twice as long by bus. Your
recommendations in Newsletter #4, Mar. 2006 show no change in this pattern. If
transit continues to move on the same congested lanes crossing congested intersections
with single driver vehicles, there is no incentive for automobile use reduction.
Hence, Southeastern Wisconsin will continue the pattern of expanded highways with
their additional environmental degradation.
While your data modeling suggests that VOC’s and NOxx’s will decrease under your
Preliminary Recommended Plan, p. 19 which is good, we note that the CO2 emissions
will increase by 2%. The proposed destruction of 104 acres of wetlands is significant
in an urban area that is struggling with stormwater overflows and water shortages.
Wetlands are more than just another pretty scene. Also, the proposed removal of
nearly 200 acres of environmental corridors to accommodate more traffic lanes is
yet another taking of our natural world and the survival options of species which
diminishes a little more each year.
The continued problem with your transit suggestions is they lack courage. They
are a reflection of the unimaginative mission statement which calls for citizens
to "support implementation of the regional land use plan, while minimizing the
capital and annual operating costs of the transportation system." While these proposals
minimize capital and annual operating costs of the transportation system they impose
other costs on society such noise and pollution. It is time for elected officials
including those on the SEWRPC to envision spending our public money on truly rapid
transit so that Milwaukee can become a shining leader of Midwestern transit systems.
We must create clean, high speed transit corridors so that people can get to destinations
faster than ever without the pollution caused by congested automobile and bus travel
on shared roads and noisy freeways. Instead of defining buses on freeways as "rapid
transit" and spending money on programs that we know will not attract new ridership,
it is time to invest in true rapid transit such as light rail or rapid rail with
their own high speed corridors and preferred signal systems. Your recommendations
for transit preference signaling in the Travel Demand Elements on p. 9 & 10
are good. A better proposal would be to escalate development of rapid transit service
in the 2035 proposal and go for the gold. If it is cleaner and faster than cars,
people will use it. St. Louis has an exemplary light rail system that continues
to expand because people want it. You are, in essence, recommending about 25 years
until anything significant happens to transit.
Any new highway lanes should be for guided buses or light rail only. We should
also be looking at subways. Many cities in Europe now have thriving subways despite
lower than expected population densities, some significantly smaller than metropolitan
Milwaukee. Even formerly Soviet bloc countries with lower standards of living include
extensive subway systems in cities such as Prague and Budapest. Even Turin, Italy
(pop. 856,000) has a subway! What it takes is political will initiated by an entity
such as SEWRPC.
With SEWRPC’s lack of recommendations regarding I-94 widening between the Marquette
and Zoo Interchanges, you have fallen back on the "it’s out of my hands" excuse
because the Wis. Department of Transportation has decided, despite local Milwaukee
area recommendations, to go ahead with studies for additional automobile traffic
lanes. The costs of these studies should, instead, be going towards rapid transit
corridors Perhaps a bolder proposal for rapid transit on the part of SEWRPC might
have changed this direction. Or, maybe it is just another indication that SEWRPC
representation does not reflect the population significance and economic value
of Milwaukee County. Healthy robust urban centers truly need the support of good
transit options.
We continue to support your recommendation for a Regional Transit Authority. We
have high hopes for the newly formed Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Transit Authority
which will help guide the development and operation of the KRM Commuter Rail. Your
support of a dedicated local funding source other than the property tax for funding
regional transit systems has merit. While it may be perceived as somewhat regressive,
it supports the politically popular concept of payment for services, similar to
the gas tax which funds highways but not enough transit.
The repeat of Preliminary Proposals For Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities on p.
8, newsletter 3, which "envision that as the surface arterial street system of
3,300 miles in the region is resurfaced and reconstructed segment-by-segment, the
provision of accommodations for bicycle travel would be considered and implemented,
if feasible, through bicycle lanes, widened outside travel lanes, widened shoulders,
or separate bicycle paths" is still excellent. We urge SEWRPC to adopt that proposal.
Bicycle travel should be implemented wherever possible. (As a biker who is riding
more than ever, I appreciate the well marked bike lanes along Prospect Ave., Farwell
Ave, North Ave., Center St. and others.) The number of bicyclists who are using
these bikeways as well as off-road bikeways is increasing.
We suggest that your proposal include recommendations that all transit vehicles
be required to accommodate bicycles on them to enable multimodal transportation
alternatives to cars.
We support your "proposal for SEWRPC to prepare an assessment of the priority of
need for bicycle accommodation on each segment of the surface arterial street and
highway system." Since the last study was completed in 1995, it is time for another
one, soon. We hope that the proposed study would also include further study of
natural resource and utility corridors for bicycle and pedestrian trails. It’s
a real opportunity to maximize all of our urban and suburban spaces and to keep
the public in touch with the natural beauty and urban wild spaces of our neighborhoods.
This is quality of life and economic development money that is well spent. Elected
officials must take heed of this.
In your Surface and Arterial Street and Highway Traffic Management proposals, we
support your recommended improvements for intersection safety. Those improvements
will also enhance the safety (and perceived safety) of pedestrians and bicyclists.
We commend you for your Travel Demand Management Element. There are lots of good
proposals in there. Your suggestion for a single information website for the various
transit systems is good. We must take advantage of new information management opportunities
when we can.
We are confused by your Personal Vehicle Pricing section p. 11, and question its
political viability.
Your continued proposal from last year, that "local governments consider implementation
of curb-lane parking restrictions during peak traffic periods in the peak traffic
directions, rather than widening with additional lanes or construction of new
arterial streets" is good. This will also help with stormwater control by creating
less impervious surfaces.
Your Major Activity Center Parking Management and Guidance suggestions are still
good. We need to increase awareness of and use of shuttle buses wherever possible.
Encouraging ride share programs is also commendable. Currently there are no signs
along I-94 heading west which indicate that there is a Park and Ride lot on Barker
Rd. This is an example of failure to promote ride-sharing programs and to inform
the public through something as simple as a few signs. This must change.
In conclusion, while you have recommended many laudable ideas, your transit proposals
simply don’t go far enough.
Cheri Briscoe, Chair
Great Waters Group-Sierra Club
2016 E. Windsor Place
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Phone: 414- 390-0159
Email: cherib@wi.rr.com
Letter
to Governor Jim Doyle on I-94 Expansion
GREAT WATERS
GROUP
John Muir Chapter
www.wisconsin.sierraclub.org/gwg
Cheri Briscoe, Chairperson, 2016 E. Windsor Place, Milwaukee, WI 53202
Phone:414-390-0159 Email cherib@wi rr.com
Governor Jim Doyle
115 East, State Capitol
Madison, WI 53702
December 19, 2007
Dear Governor Doyle,
The Great Waters Group of the Sierra Club, concurs with the resolution passed by
the Milwaukee City Council to support the 6 lane rebuild option on the I-94 North-South
Corridor, with the extra $200 million dollars applied to Kenosha-Racine Metra and
transit projects.
Enclosed are our comments that were sent to the WisDOT at their public hearings
on the I-94-North South Corridor Project.
We appreciate the initiatives that you are promoting to improve our environment
and our impact on Global Warming; however, the 8 lane option is expensive and simply
lacks vision for the anticipated population that will be using this corridor in
the 21st Century. Our position is further explained in the comments which are enclosed.
Also, enclosed are comments which were sent in 2006 regarding the SEWRPC 2035 transportation
plans for Southeastern Wisconsin.
They lack vision and courage.
From an environmental equity standpoint, we urge you to consider the need to provide
reliable and efficient transit options with their considerable environmental superiority
for workers who cannot afford automobiles to allow them to attain reliable transportation
to and from jobs in the area.
We urge you to direct Secretary Busalacchi and WisDOT to rethink this 8-lane proposal.
Its costs are probably underestimated due to the oil and gas crisis and it fails
to address the needs of the 21st Century.
Sincerely,
Cheri Briscoe
Testimony
before the Wisconsin Dept of Transportation from a hearing in Dec., 2007
Concerning
the reconstruction of I-94
I live in New Berlin and one would think I would have less of a concern about this
section of I-94 than points west. But I am very interested. For example, the daughter
of a friend goes to college in northern Chicago and has no car. In making arrangements
to get her to our house for Thanksgiving, we found that the best way was for her
to take the train to Kenosha where we could pick her up by car. Travel by the Metra
was quick and convenient. How much better it would have been had the train been
able to take her all the way to Milwaukee, or, better yet, to New Berlin.
Highways only provide a means of transportation to one segment of society: those
with enough money to have a vehicle. And so we put more money into providing transportation
options for the people who already have money, leaving the poor relatively stranded.
The objective of government should be to help spread the wealth around, to make
life just a little easier for those without the wherewithal to have just a little
bit better life. Putting money into more lanes while the mass transit situation
in southeastern Wisconsin is among the worst in the world is an abomination and
ignores the equality clause of the 14th amendment. We still have not learned the
lessons of the Civil War.
SEWRPC recently responded to remarks by the Florida-based traffic engineer, Walter
Kulash. When he suggested that land use control, smart growth, public transit and
improved arterials would be better answers than more lanes, SEWRPC said that that
freeways were constructed because of congestion. But that’s not the whole story.
Collusion between the auto, oil and bus companies, documented in a recent PBS program,
resulted in streetcars being downgraded and dismantled rather than upgraded and
expanded. Freeways were a result of poor planning and special interest money buying
out transit systems across the country along with advertising dollars spent to
increase people’s desires to travel by car rather than a logical progression: remember
“See the USA in your Chevrolet”?
Alternatively, Europe and most other countries did not fall into the same trap.
All people there have options. I ask you to imagine the United States with no freeways.
There would already be mass transit options for all people; our population would
be more congregated around transportation centers, allowing more prairie, forest
and farmland instead of urban sprawl. We would have saved trillions of gallons
of oil, making us a richer country, with more oil available into the future for
items like plastics and other oil-based products. Since it might take a little
longer for goods to reach market by train than by truck, our infrastructure would
be more attuned to local products rather than counting on China to make all our
electronics, footwear and toys.
SEWRPC’s response to Mr. Kulash’s concern about suburban sprawl and the degrading
of central cities was likewise unimaginative and incomplete. Again, one should
imagine a region without freeways in the first place. Had SEWRPC done that, their
answer would be very different.
While it is impossible to return to the past, it is possible to learn from our
mistakes and the lessons learned from countries that did it right. Let’s look ahead
to the past and stop the overspending on new highways and new lanes; we must divert
that money into public transit, transportation for all, not just the majority.
Mr. Kulash proved it’s the right decision monetarily. It’s the right decision for
Wisconsin, for the environment of our planet, for the poor and for all our children.
Listen to Mr. Kulash. Listen to the Milwaukee City Council. Recognize that constructing
more lanes adds to the problem of global warming. Think now about 50 years from
now, not just 5 years from now. Reconstruct I-94 to its present lane configuration,
and put the residual in mass transit. And not buses, but fixed-track transportation.
Please, no more lanes!
Bill Moore
4260 South Victoria Cir.
New Berlin, WI 53151
262-785-9022
Blue
Green Alliance calls for Senate to take the lead in funding KRM
Contact: Jon
T. Geenen Director, United Steelworkers District 2, (920) 722-7630
Carla Klein Director, Sierra Club John Muir Chapter (608) 256-4562
As the
Senate begins its work this week good jobs and a clean environment are
goals of the Steelworkers and Sierra Club’s Blue-Green Alliance. This
strategic alliance was formed between the United Steelworkers, North
America's largest private sector manufacturing union with 850,000 members,
and the Sierra Club, the nation's largest grassroots environmental organization
with 750,000 members. The Blue/Green Alliance focuses its efforts in
pursuit of an economy that is just, equitable and founded on principles
of environmental and economic sustainability.
We believe
it is imperative that wise investments in infrastructure are made that
will guide economic development that supports long-term sustainability. Future
investments must catalyze job growth and improve access to jobs for all,
while conserving energy.
KRM
commuter rail is just such a pivotal investment in Southeast Wisconsin.
The Blue/Green Alliance supports KRM and is actively working to win its
approval. We are disappointed in the Joint Finance Committee’s recent
failure to approve the $13 rental car fee as a local funding source for
KRM, and now look to the state Senate to take a leadership role on KRM.
KRM
will be a reliable, affordable, energy efficient link to a substantial
job market that is currently unavailable to many people. The SE Wisconsin
Regional Transit Authority recently announced that nearly 1 million jobs
currently exist within 1 mile of the stations between Milwaukee and Chicago.
They also found that up to 36% of the households near urban KRM stations
do not have autos to reach the jobs in the region. KRM, along with local
transit systems, will assist in expanding job opportunities, by supporting
the growth of 75,000 jobs in the next 20 years from the building and
development near KRM stations as well as the construction and operation
of KRM. Since the jobs are located near the train stations, they will
be accessible by environmentally friendly transit.
The
KRM Project is a powerful energy conservation tool that will shrink our
future energy burden, reducing unhealthy smog and greenhouse gases that
contribute to global warming. Public transit allows us to become less
dependent on foreign oil which strengthens our national security. Instead
of exporting our hard-earned income to purchase gasoline from foreign
countries, KRM allows those dollars to stay working in our local economy.
The
Supreme Court recently ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency
must begin regulating global warming pollution. The trading of
carbon credits has already begun. Nearly
one third of global warming emissions in the U.S. come from the tailpipes
of autos. In
the not-to-distant future, our region will have the choice of using
our carbon emission allotment for transporting people, or for job-supporting
business activities. Businesses will look to locate in communities
with built in comprehensive transit networks.
Clearly
KRM and vibrant local transit connections are not only smart investments,
they are crucial to our future. We are at a historic moment—a tipping
point. We can take hold of this unique opportunity to create a successful
future, or let it slip away.
Our
elected leaders must lay aside their differences and work together now
to make both KRM and healthy local transit systems a reality.
KRM
Commuter Rail from
an email to Sierra Club Membership from Kerry Thomas of Transit Now
From: Kerry
Thomas [mailto:kthomas@transitnow.org]
Sent: Friday, January
05, 2007 5:16 PM
To: kthomas@transitnow.org
Subject: Urgent: KRM action needed
Hello,
We
are writing to you because you are pivotal in keeping KRM commuter
rail moving forward.
One
of the most important things you can do is send a letter today to
the Governor, urging him to GROW Wisconsin by including the KRM in
his budget. This
puts KRM in the best position to survive the unpredictable budget
process. The Governor usually presents his budget in
late January or early February. The governor needs to hear
from us now. Listed below are some key talking points. Check
out our website for more information: www.transitnow.org
-
E-mail
the governor: Go to www.wisgov.state.wi.us,
click on contact us and then click email the governor.
-
Write
the Governor: Governor Jim Doyle, P.O. Box 7863, Madison,
WI 53707
Kenosha-Racine-Milwaukee
commuter rail is a top priority for me, and for our region. I urge
you to include KRM in your budget. KRM will help to Grow Wisconsin
by: (pick 2 or 3 of the talking points and/or add your favorite
reasons why you support KRM).
Assist
in building a globally competitive bi-state economic region
-
KRM
commuter rail will efficiently connect our cities, businesses, resources
and people to compete as a region in the global economy - and create
a dynamic bi-state link to the massive metro Chicago economy.
-
Today,
rail transit is essential urban economic infrastructure. Of
the top 50 citifies in U.S. only a few do not have, or are not developing
rail transit. Without these modern regional connections we
are at a disadvantage in attracting and retaining business, jobs
and talent.
-
KRM
will provide reliable high-quality access to a larger labor pool
for businesses all along the corridor. Access to labor is
a top priority for businesses, and is critical to our future.
Links
people to nearly 1 million jobs within 1 mile of stations between
Milwaukee and Chicago
-
Provide
desperately needed regional mobility in a densely populated urban
corridor.
-
Over
23% of households near the proposed urban stations in Wisconsin do
not have autos. Under-employed populations have good access
to train station locations. Local shuttles are planned and
transit serves nearly every stop.
-
Reduce
1-94 traffic during congested peak traffic times, and during upcoming
1-94 reconstruction.
Support
and assist in bringing about planned development around stations
-
Up
to 21,000 residential units, 71,000 jobs, 7.64 million square feet
retail, 4.66 million square feet office space
-
Expand
tax base and retail sales: the projected economic impact of potential
development near KRM stations will increase
property valuation by $7.8 billion, and retail sales
by $750 million.
Thank
you for your efforts in helping to make KRM commuter rail a reality!
Rosemary
Potter and Kerry Thomas
The following testimony
contains information which you may use to oppose constructing additional
lanes or highways in Wisconsin, especially at the hearings offered by
the Department of Transportation concerning the reconstruction of I-94.
ROAD
TO THE FUTURE COMMITTEE
GREAT
WATERS GROUP
SIERRA CLUB
Position
Statement
Gentlemen,
My name is Bill Moore, 4260 So. Victoria
Cir. in New Berlin. I am the Transportation and Development
Chair of the Great Waters Group of the Sierra Club and speak for our 3,500
members on transportation issues. The group’s area encompasses the
four counties of Milwaukee, Waukesha, Ozaukee and Washington.
I’m pleased that the legislature fells
it is important to do long-range planning for transportation as we are
at a turning point in our nation’s history. Petroleum analysts say
that within a year we will be at the historic peak in the world’s ability
to pump oil out of the ground. Reserve discoveries have been declining
in recent years, both in number and in field size. As wells get pumped
dry, replacement wells are pumping from smaller and smaller fields. As
the market responds to this fact, prices will continue to increase. Consumers
will wise up and continue the trend to smaller, more efficient cars, including
hybrids. I own one. They may even realize they can save money by
driving slower and more efficiently.
Yes, change is coming. But government
needs to change, too. People are starting to realize that they can
save fuel and money by living closer to their work or the places they like
to go. Remodeled and new downtown condominium construction is booming. To
respond both to the trend and to help the people meet the needs of the
future, the greatest need is not in more roads, not in more driving lanes,
not in a greater ability to drive farther and farther to work from secluded
country homes. The greatest need is in the area of mass transit.
Yes, there will be alternative fuels available,
but we know that most of them will be limited. The world cannot now
feed its people with the food it produces, limiting the potential of biofuels,
including ethanol, to only a stopgap supply. A cheap supply of hydrogen,
made in large enough quantities without petroleum, is questionable at best. Meanwhile,
petroleum continues to spew carbon dioxide into the air, exacerbating global
warming, and chemicals that cause smog and respiratory problems such as
asthma. We must look beyond the near future and search for what is
best not only for the most people, but for the planet’s future. We
only have one planet.
Is mass transit expensive? Is road
building expensive? We have hit our limit in need for new highways. The
choice is simple; decrease the road building budget and put it into mass
transit. Road building, at 1.1 billion dollars, can be virtually
eliminated, while putting a little of that saved money into maintenance
(which has been falling behind) and the greatest share into mass transit. Just
think what could be accomplished with 700 million dollars a year: commuter
rail, light rail, bicycle trails, electric guided buses, subways, trolleys
or a portion thereof, interconnecting cities and crisscrossing metropolitan
areas just like progressive cities now do across the world!
Is Milwaukee too small for a sophisticated
system? Boston was relatively small when they installed the first
subway in the U.S. in 1897 as was Budapest when it built one of the first
subways in Europe. Torino, Italy population 800,00, has a subway. In
fact, almost every metropolitan area in the U.S., Canada and Europe our
size or larger has more mass transit than Milwaukee, including dedicated
lane or track systems. Smaller Madison has a better bicycle trail
system. It’s time we caught up.
Fewer and fewer road construction projects
are begun without opposition. The opposition to highway 164 expansion
is just a drop in the bucket. 90% of the speakers at hearings on
the Milwaukee freeway reconstruction objected to any lane increases. And
most of them spoke not because their property was going to be affected. The
objected because they understand what additional lanes mean to the future
of the planet: more sprawl, more impervious surface, more water supply
problems, dirtier air, more noise and global warming. (And congestion
will return to present-day level in about five years, according to analysts.) These
people cared for their children’s future.
Statistics also show mass transit to be
a whole lot safer than automobiles.
The Sierra Club cares. That’s who
we are.
The Sierra Club recommends the state engage
in a long-term plan of decreasing new highway construction and increasing
mass transit that does not use automobile roadways. Buses that mix
with traffic will never be popular, since their movement is constricted
the same is automobile traffic is. People need confidence both in
fast, frequently scheduled and available travel plus the confidence the
route won’t change, both a problem with buses and not with tracked or guided
transit.
This is the better way.
William F. Moore
262-785-9022
formor09@sbcglobal.net
Commuter
Train = CLEANER AIR, LESS TRAFFIC, LESS SPRAWL
You
could ride on the train by 2009. Watch for action alerts and help make
sure this opportunity does not pass us by!
The
sensible solution to the problems of sprawl and traffic is expanding our
transportation choices and better planning and development.
More
travel choices can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, promote
neighborhood economic opportunities, and help to control sprawl. It also
helps to build safer, more vibrant communities.
Milwaukee,
Racine and Kenosha counties and cities are working together to develop
a 33-mile extension of the Chicago Metra Union Pacific North rail line
that would use upgraded existing rail to connect northeastern Illinois
and Chicago to the Wisconsin communities of Kenosha, Somers, Racine, Caledonia,
Oak Creek, South Milwaukee, Cudahy and Milwaukee (Amtrak station).
The
Kenosha-Racine-Milwaukee (KRM) commuter train Metra
extension is an attractive transportation plan that will help to:
- Provide modern,
efficient, reliable connections to a multitude
of world-class employment, educational, cultural, entertainment,
and recreational opportunities to the south. Travel times are similar
to driving a car during low traffic congestion.
- Cut down on
traffic. KRM commuter rail extension is
projected to reduce cars on I-94 north of the Illinois border by
up to 12 %.
- Cut air pollution. Most
rail-ridership will be diverted from autos, which cause 75% of our
hazardous air pollution.
- Reduce sprawl by
directing future development to existing communities around transit
stops. Commuter trains encourage transit-oriented development, resulting
in communities that are efficiently served by transit, biking and walking.
- Provide a safer,
more reliable, less-stressful alternative to
congested highway travel. Commuter rail is not subject to traffic,
weather, and construction delays.
- Be an accessible
and a practical choice for commuting with
362,100 jobs and 540,000 residents projected within 3 miles of the
proposed stations in Wisconsin. Three out of Wisconsin’s five largest
cities are on the KRM route. Nearly every stop is served by local
bus service. Three dedicated shuttles are planned to transport train
passengers in large downtown areas.
- Compliment Amtrak’s
“high-speed” inter-city service to Chicago.
Priced like a bus – with dozens of stops in densly populated urban
areas between Milwaukee and Chicago – it provides a high-quality
daily commuting option for trips of varying lengths all along the
corridor. The average trip length is projected to be 33 miles.
KRM commuter
trains are a safe, efficient and quiet addition to our transportation
system that will reduce traffic, pollution, and sprawl—and provide a
healthier environment for our children.
Information and updates: www.transitnow.org Transit
NOW: 262-246-6151
We want to involve more members in all of
our conservation activities, expanding the role of the interest groups
that comprise the Conservation Committee. If you'd like to be involved
in a conservation area, or have your own ideas for action that can be taken,
please contact our Conservation Chair found on the About
Us page.
If you want to find out more about our many
other volunteer opportunities, please see our Volunteer page. |